Tantalum, discovered
by Ekeberg, a Swedish chemist in 1802, is a metal that is closely
related to niobium. Tantalum works similarly to copper in forming
operations. It can be cold-formed. It can be spun, drawn, and hydro-formed
like copper.
Tantalum also provides good thermal conductivity that, combined
with its corrosion resistance, has made it the ideal choice for
heat exchangers for acid processing equipment.
Tantalum is almost completely immune to attack by acids
and liquid metals. It equals glass in resistance to acids and it
is impervious to liquid metals up to 1650°F.
Tantalum is widely used in electronic components, chemical
equipments, missile technology, and nuclear reactors. The electronics
industry consumes the majority of tantalum produced (approximately
60%) for capacitors. Other industries concerned with corrosion,
especially the chemical processing industry, are accounting for
an increasingly large percentage of the market. |