Zirconium
is resistant to corrosion in most organic and mineral acids, alkalis,
and some molten salts.
Zirconium performs well in superheated
water and is transparent to thermal neutrons, it has been used since
the 1950's as cladding for nuclear fuels. It is still used in water-cooled
nuclear reactors. Zirconium is also used in the chemical processing
industry, flashbulbs and incendiary ordnance, and is a gettering
material in sealed vacuum devices.
Zirc 702 is commercially pure grade, which
is chosen for most applications because of its corrosion resistance.
Zirc 705 is alloyed with 2 to 3% Columbium,
which is stronger and more ductile than Zirc 702 with almost equal
corrosion resistance. It is the alloy of choice for fasteners.
Zirc 706, by having a lower oxygen content,
that causes lower tensile properties but greater elongation.
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